In addition to my other goals and objectives this year, I want to improve two things that I am terrible at. I chose penmanship and singing. I'm pretty bad at both, so my goal isn't to become good so much as to suck less.
I've found that my biggest problem with penmanship is that I never learned strokes. It's very possible that they tried to teach them to me and I never listened, but I just form my letters any old way. While the way I chose might be better, or at least equivalent, to the "prescribed" way, I found that it decreases others' comprehension of my writing. I've been trying to re-form certain letters and numbers.
The one I'm stuck on right now is d. I write it in one stroke, starting at the top of the circle, around to the top of the stem, and then back down to bring the pen into position for writing the next letter. Ideally the up and down motions on the stem form a single line, but more often than not they form a loop.
I've tried writing d two other ways: like a flipped b, by starting at the top of the stem, going to the bottom, and then looping up and around counter-clockwise for the circle, and by the same way I write it now but without the downward line on the stem. There's also a fourth way, starting at the top of the stem and then looping clockwise from the bottom for the circle, but this ends up looking pretty much identical to the third way, and it's more annoying.
The official way to write 'd' appears to be with two strokes, one to form the circle and one to form the stem. Nuts to that, say I, unless there's no avoiding it.
So here is my writing practice:

My questions:
1. Which way do you write d? Note that we're talking about manuscript; I know how to write a cursive d.
2. Which of the above is most legible to you? Least legible?
Those sorry souls who have to read my handwriting thank you
